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| A Family Portrait...Grace, Sweet Potato, Sugar Snap and Cousins. |
We have kept chickens for several years now, and I can't think of a single reason why you wouldn't want to keep chickens. There are a lot of misconceptions about chickens, and a lot of confusion out there, so let me try to shed a little light on it, and share some of my (hard learned) knowledge in the hope that my kids' childhood trauma can be your lesson learned. Before you fall in love with the idea of chickens, it's important you know the law in your neighborhood. Where we live, if you are on an acre you can keep chickens. We own exactly one acre. If you are in an HOA you can be sure that they have rules about it. Don't get discouraged, however. I know plenty of city dwellers who keep chickens. I just think it's important you know the law so you can choose whether to break it or not. The truth is, chickens are fairly quiet (unless you have a rooster) and they do not smell bad, so unless you have an a**hole neighbor, you could try getting away with having a few chickens. You might even sweeten your neighbors up by offering to share your fresh organic eggs, which in our area cost $4/ dozen! The eggs are incomparable to those found at your local supermarket. The yokes are thick and golden, and they taste fresh and delicious. A pretty little basket of organic eggs makes a wow, yet inexpensive, hostess gift. From here on out, let's do this FAQ style. I'll try to answer the questions I get the most:
How many chickens should I get? Figure it this way: for every chicken you have you will get about one less egg per day. For example, if you have 6 chickens you will get 5 eggs a day. That's an average. There are a couple of times a year when production drops dramatically because the brood is molting or it's too hot. Also, it does depend on the breed. Amerecuanas/ Aracaunas are not as reliable layers as some of the other breeds, but I like to keep a couple becaue the blue-green eggs are so pretty. We keep 6 chickens, and that is enough to supply us, another family, and Sugar Snap's first grade teacher with fresh eggs.
Should I get baby chicks? Not if you have kids. Chicks are cute and fluffy....for a very short period of time. They are not generally very hardy; they tend to succumb very easily to a variety of diseases/problems. In our adorable suburban naivete we went out and bought 6 baby chicks the first time. Overnight, we lost two who drowned in their water bowl, and soon later lost a third. The other consideration is that you will feed a young chicken for 6 months before they start laying eggs. Buy a good young layer hen, and start getting eggs immediately.
If I get baby chicks, when will they start laying? 6 months.
Do I need a rooster to make eggs? I am so surprised by the chicken ignorance out there. You do not need a rooster to get eggs. Chickens make eggs happily without roosters. The roosters have a tendency to sexually harass the chickens frequently and kind of violently (I realize it's natural...that makes it no less disturbing). You only need roosters if you want to make more chickens.
Do chickens smell bad? Not if you do it right. If you have a "chicken tractor", or mobile chicken house, then by moving it on a fairly frequent basis you will keep the odor down. Our chicken house is immobile, so we will periodically pour a big bag of cedar chips (buy this at a feed store) into the coop. You can also let your chickens roam around your yard like we do in the summer when all the garden produce is kaput.
Are your chickens pets? No. We no longer name our chickens. First of all, chickens are bitches. They are meaner than pre-teen girls. There is a reason for the term "pecking order". They will literally peck a weaker older chicken to death. Also, although a chicken can live to be about 20, they just aren't as hardy as a dog or cat. We have had a few die due to heat, and a few killed by critters.
What size coop should I have? They don't need a whole lot of space, we have 6 hens in 8x5 pen. There are many available to buy, some are fancier than my house. Ours is hand built out of chicken wire, salvaged metal sheets and old political signs. Just make sure it's secure enough to keep out critters (dogs/ possums/ racoons/ rats).
What do I feed my chickens? We feed ours 1/2 coffee can scoop of layer pellets and kitchen scraps. Chickens will eat almost anything except citrus peel. We give them watermelon rinds, shrimp shells, leftover peelings, scraps of stale bread, really any kitchen leftovers except anything with chicken in it. You can do it. They will eat it. But in my opinion it's just wrong. I won't even give them beans cooked in chicken stock, although Hubby thinks it's silly. I also won't give them eggs for fear that they will develop a taste for them.
How long do the eggs stay fresh? If you just bought a dozen eggs at the store they were probably laid around the 4th of July. Any eggs you get from your own hens are going to be much fresher, but they keep for months.
What breed do you recommend? We like Jersey Giants. They are great layers of nice brown eggs. I like Amerecaunas/ Aracaunas because of the pretty blue green eggs, although they are don't lay as frequently. Bantams lay tiny little eggs. Rhode Island Reds are good. Mys sister-in-law likes her Production Reds. Ask at your local feed store what they can get for you. We shop at Wabash Feed on Washington in Houston.
Do you ever eat your chickens? I could have done it. We had a pain in the ass rooster that I would have been happy to get rid of the old fashioned way (gumbo), but again...the kids. One of these days I am sure I will pluck a chicken for coq au vin, but will probably have to wait until Sugar Snap has gone to college.
So, there you go....all my chicken knowledge in a nutshell. What are you waiting for? Get some chickens!!!
